Mazut M100, also known as furnace oil, is a heavy fuel oil that is primarily used for power generation in thermal power plants. It has a viscosity of around 60 centistokes and a heating value of around 41,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Mazut M100 is produced by distilling crude oil at high temperatures and then separating out the lighter fractions.
Mazut M100 has a high sulfur content, typically around 2.5%, which makes it an inexpensive fuel option compared to lower sulfur grades. However, the high sulfur content can lead to air pollution issues and the need for additional pollution control equipment.
In power plants, Mazut M100 is burned in boilers and furnaces to produce steam, which is then used to drive turbines that generate electricity. The ash and slag produced from burning Mazut M100 are typically used as construction materials.
Overall, Mazut M100 is a widely used fuel in the power generation industry due to its low cost and availability.
